{"id":10773,"date":"2023-11-29T07:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T23:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=10773"},"modified":"2023-11-29T07:00:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T23:00:29","slug":"nature-%e5%8f%91%e6%96%87%ef%bc%81%e5%8d%8e%e5%8d%97%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%a3%81%e9%9c%8d%e6%99%ae%e5%a4%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=10773","title":{"rendered":"Nature \u53d1\u6587\uff01\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\uff01\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u90d1\u98ce\u73ca\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e8e\u5229\u5e0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3Nikolai S. Kiselev\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u745e\u5178\u4e4c\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u5927\u5b66Filipp N. Rybakov\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50(Hopfion)\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cHopfion rings in a cubic chiral magnet\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u90d1\u98ce\u73ca\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u517c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0cNikolai S. Kiselev\u548cFilipp N. Rybakov\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

_Nature \u53d1\u6587\uff01\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50_Nature \u53d1\u6587\uff01\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50<\/p>\n

“\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50”\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d77\u56e0\u8328-\u970d\u666e\u592b(Heinz Hopf)\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u7531\u6765\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u5c3c-\u65af\u51ef\u5c14\u59c6(Tony Skyrme)\u57281962\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u5b64\u5b50\u201d\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\u5b64\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5 Skyrme\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3aSkyrmion(\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78c1\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50\u662f\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u65cb\u6da1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u8868\u9762\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5230\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50\u5f26(String)\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6d82\u54c1\u724c\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u672b\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e09\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u78c1\u5b64\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u78c1\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5fae\u78c1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u65b9\u94c1\u9517\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50\u5f26\u8026\u5408\u7684\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u5f62\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5916\u90e8\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u78c1\u573a\u8db3\u591f\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50\u5f26\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4fdd\u8bc1\u78c1\u573a\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6837\u54c1\u8fb9\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u6765\u56de\u5207\u6362\u78c1\u573a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fb9\u7f18\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u95ed\u5408\u78c1\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50\u5f26\u8026\u5408\u7684\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u65af\u683c\u660e\u5b50-\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u4f26(homotopy)\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u624b\u6027\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\u62d3\u6251\u5b64\u5b50\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u4e5f\u88ab\u540c\u671fNews\/Views\u4ee5\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\u201cMagnetic hopfion rings in new era for topology\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rybakov\u535a\u58eb\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50(Hopfion)\u3002Rybakov\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u672b\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e09\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u78c1\u5b64\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u78c1\u970d\u666e\u592b\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jsq"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}