\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ecePubMed\u3001Embase\u548cWeb of Science\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u4e86\u622a\u81f32023\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff08\u226518\u5c81\uff09\u65e9\u9910\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u5168\u56e0\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\uff08CVD\uff09\u53ca\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u961f\u5217\u3001\u968f\u8bbf\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7b49\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u670918\u9879\u961f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5171\u6d89\u53ca242095\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528Newcastle-Ottawa Scale\u3001GRADE\uff08Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation\uff09\u3001R\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u996d\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fe1\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/p>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u67096\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece18\u5c81\u523080\u591a\u5c81\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c3\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4e0e\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u6709\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u800c3\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u996d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6700\u4f4e\u9891\u7387\uff08\u5b9a\u671f\u98df\u7528\u65e9\u9910\u6b21\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4e0e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\uff08HR\uff1a1.27\uff0c95% CI\uff1a1.07-1.51\uff0cI2= 77%\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4f7f\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8fd1\u589e\u52a0\u4e8628%\uff01<\/p>\n
\u56fe2\uff1a\u65e9\u9910\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0e\u5168\u56e0\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0e\u6700\u4f4eMeta\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4e0eCVD\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n
\u67094\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728129580\u4f8b\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f8439 ~ 59\u5c81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76847844\u4f8b\u3002\u800c\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4e0e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6572\u5b9a\u677f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u8b66\u949f\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e9\u9910\u4e00\u70b9\u4eea\u5f0f\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u4e00\u4efd\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u969c\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n
[1] Wang W, Grech A, Gemming L, Rangan A. Breakfast size is associated with daily energy intake and diet quality. Nutrition. 2020;75-76:110764. doi:10.1016\/j.nut.2020.110764<\/p>\n
[2] Zeballos E, Todd JE. The effects of skipping a meal on daily energy intake and diet quality. Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(18):3346-3355. doi:10.1017\/S00683<\/p>\n
[3] Kant AK, Graubard BI. 40-year trends in meal and snack eating behaviors of American adults. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(1):50-63. doi:10.1016\/j.jand.2014.06.354<\/p>\n
[4] Wang Y, Li F, Li X, et al. Breakfast skipping and risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Food Funct. Published online May 13, 2024. doi:10.1039\/d3fo05705d<\/p>\n
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