{"id":2517,"date":"2023-04-18T04:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T20:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=2517"},"modified":"2023-04-18T04:00:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T20:00:51","slug":"%e5%86%b7%e9%82%a6%e5%ae%9a%e6%b3%95%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e7%b2%89%e6%9c%ab%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=2517","title":{"rendered":"\u51b7\u90a6\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b<a href='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u6d82\u6599<\/a>\u51b7\u90a6\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u7531\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187(PVA)\u80f6\u6c34\u5305\u88f9\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u5236\u5907\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u548c<a 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rel=\"noopener\">\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599<\/a>\u5e95\u7c89\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6d41\u5316\u4f53\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20:\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u5728\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5f53\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u9971\u548c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10min\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a0.5L\u00b7min\uff0d1\u65f6\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u672a\u90a6\u5b9a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u548c\u5e95\u7c89\u90a6\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u8fbe\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u65e0\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269(Volatile organic compounds)\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u7684\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6db2\u4f53\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387(efficiency)\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u6d82\u819c\u6027\u80fd(excellence)\u3001\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u578b(ecology)\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b(economy)\u76844E\u578b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u95ea\u5149\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u6548\u679c\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u9020\u4ef7\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u5c5e\u6548\u679c\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5e95\u7c89\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a(bonding)\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u4e92\u7c98\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u55b7\u6d82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d82\u819c\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u8fc7\u55b7\u7c89\u7684\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u90a6\u5b9a\u662f\u5229\u7528\u90a6\u5b9a\u673a\u6405\u62cc\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u6469\u64e6\u751f\u70ed\u548c\u989d\u5916\u52a0\u70ed\u4f7f\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7194\u878d\u4ece\u800c\u7c98\u7ed3\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u82e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u5bb9\u6613\u7ed3\u5757\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u56fa\u5316;\u82e5\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u77ed\uff0c\u5219\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u90a6\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u90a6\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u989c\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u90a6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u70ed\u90a6\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u51b7\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n<p>1.1 \u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u5242<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u916f\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599(\u7f8e\u56fdTCI\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u516c\u53f8);\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89(\u7f8e\u56fdSilberline\u516c\u53f8)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u8d28\u89c1\u88681;Q-panel\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e95\u677fQD-23.5(\u7f8e\u56fdQ-lab\u516c\u53f8)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187(PVA)1788\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b(\u5c71\u897f\u4e09\u7ef4\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8);\u787c\u7802(Na2B4O7\u00b710H2O)(\u4e0a\u6d77\u9ea6\u514b\u6797\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5de5\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u6c34\u7686\u4e3a\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_0.webp' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668<\/p>\n<p>MYP11-2\u78c1\u529b\u6405\u62cc\u5668(\u4e0a\u6d77\u6885\u9896\u6d66\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>GTM-50\u578b\u6c14\u6d41\u7c89\u788e\u673a(\u6c5f\u82cf\u7cbe\u65b0\u7c89\u4f53\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>COLO-800\u9759\u7535\u55b7\u6d82\u8bbe\u5907(\u676d\u5dde\u5361\u7f57\u5f17\u55b7\u6d82\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>SX2-12-10\u9a6c\u5f17\u7089(\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u4e2d\u73af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7535\u7089\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8)\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>S-4800\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c(Hitachi)\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>XSE105DU\u5206\u6790\u5929\u5e73(METTLE\uff32TOLEDO)\uff0c\u81ea\u5236\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u88c5\u7f6e(\u56fe1)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_2.webp' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>1.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6b65\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u4e2d\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4f7f\u94dd\u7c89\u5177\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027PVA\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u7684\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f7f\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u5e72\u71e5\u7684PVA\u80f6\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u53d8\u9ecf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u7c98\u7ed3\u5e95\u7c89\u6d82\u6599\u5b8c\u6210\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u5e95\u7c89\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u53ca\u94dd\u7c89\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u90a6\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u6709\u80f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u90a6\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u56e2\u805a\u3001\u9884\u56fa\u5316\u7b49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.3.1 \u5236\u5907PVA\u80f6\u6c34<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u523610%PVA\u6eb6\u6db2:\u79f0\u53d6\u9002\u91cfPVA1788\u767d\u8272\u7c89\u672b\u4e8e\u70e7\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u8f6c\u901f250r\u00b7min\uff0d1\uff0c\u6c34\u6d74\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea690\u2103\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3PVA\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u8865\u52a0\u6c34\u91cf\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2dPVA\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a\u6240\u914d\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u52365%\u787c\u7802\u6eb6\u6db2:\u79f0\u53d6\u9002\u91cf\u787c\u7802\u4e8e\u70e7\u676f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u6c34\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u53ef\u9002\u5f53\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u787c\u7802\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u5236PVA\u80f6\u6c34(\u787c\u7802\/PVA=5.5%):\u53d610%PVA\u6eb6\u6db210g<a href='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/'>\u6d82\u6599\u54c1\u724c\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c5%\u787c\u7802\u6eb6\u6db21.1g\uff0c\u6c3488.9g\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.3.2 \u9884\u5236\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_3.png' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u7b49\u8d28\u91cf\u94dd\u7c89\u548cPVA\u80f6\u6c34\u5728\u70e7\u676f\u4e2d\u9884\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f7f\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u5305\u8986\u80f6\u6c34\uff0c\u667e\u81f3\u534a\u5e72\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6d41\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u5206\u6563\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u6599\u9891\u738780Hz\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u538b\u529b0Mpa\uff0c\u8fdb\u6599\u538b\u529b0.103Mpa\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u6599\u7b52\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u9884\u5236\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.3.3 \u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u4e0e\u94dd\u7c89\u90a6\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>\u63a7\u5236\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a\u5e95\u7c89\u603b\u91cf\u76842%\uff0c\u53d61.1g\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e49g\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6447\u5300\u9884\u6df7\u5408\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u94a2\u74f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u8ba1\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c34\u5e8a\u52a0\u6e7f\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u4e2d\u6d41\u5316\u7c89\u672b\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u5185\u5f845cm\uff0c\u9ad830cm;\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c34\u5e8a\u5185\u5f847cm\uff0c\u9ad860cm\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.4 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>1.4.1 \u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5ASTMD5630\uff0d06\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a:\u53d6\u55b7\u6d82\u524d\u9002\u91cf\u7c89\u672b\u6837\u54c1\u4e8e\u5769\u57da\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5769\u57da\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9a6c\u5f17\u7089\u4e2d\uff0c530\u2103\u4e0b\u70e72h\uff0c\u51b7\u53742h\u540e\u79f0\u91cd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f(1)\u8ba1\u7b97\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a:\u5c06\u7c89\u672b\u6837\u54c1\u55b7\u6d82\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u55b7\u6d82\u7535\u538b60kV\uff0c\u55b7\u6d82\u8ddd\u79bb20cm\uff0c\u5c06\u55b7\u6d82\u4e0a\u677f\u540e\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6837\u54c1\u522e\u4e0b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5769\u57da\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49:<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03c9\u4e3a\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u0394\u03c9\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u55b7\u6d82\u540e\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u55b7\u6d82\u524d\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8fc7\u55b7\u7c89\u4e2d\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u539f\u7c89\u4e2d\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.4.2 SEM\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884cSEM\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u500d\u6570\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2 \u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_6.jpg' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5bf9\u7070\u5206\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5c06\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u707c\u70e7\u53bb\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u9664\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5bf9\u7070\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7070\u5206\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u707c\u70e7\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d63\u4efd\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7070\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f0f(1)\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u88682\u3002\u7531\u88682\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u03c9\u503c\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u900f\u660e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u5728530\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u71c3\u70e7\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_7.webp' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u90a6\u5b9a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5373\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7b80\u5355\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u88683\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u88683\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u0394\u03c9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a44.29%\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u55b7\u6d82\u4e0a\u677f\u7684\u7c89\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u539f\u7c89\uff0c\u8fc7\u55b7\u7c89\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u6536\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_8.webp' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e(\u5373\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11)\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762PVA\u80f6\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5PVA\u80f6\u80fd\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6da6\u6e7f\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u9ad8;\u82e5PVA\u80f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6da6\u6e7f\u6216\u8005\u6da6\u6e7f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b<a href='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com' target='_blank' rel=\"noopener\">\u6d82\u6599\u7f51<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5e26\u80f6\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c98\u7ed3\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u6216\u8005\u7c98\u7ed3\u4e0d\u7262\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u67f1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f97\u52304\u4e2a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u89c1\u88684\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u57280.9L\u00b7min\uff0d1\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a20min\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_9.webp' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u88684\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u968f\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51<\/strong>\uff0c\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684PVA\u80f6\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u591a\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_10.jpg' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6da6\u6e7f\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684PVA\u80f6\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u6c34\u5206\u5411\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762PVA\u80f6\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762PVA\u80f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9971\u548c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.4 \u6d41\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6da6\u6e7f\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684PVA\u80f6\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u6d41\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u4e0e\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u8fc7\u6e7f\u7684PVA\u80f6\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94dd\u7c89\u548c\u5e95\u7c89\u5728\u6c14\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5e8a\u5185\u6574\u4e2a\u7c89\u4f53\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u6d41\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u4f53\u7c89\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u548c\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u4e865\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4:<\/p>\n<p>2\u30015\u300110\u300115\u300125min\uff0c4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf:0.5\u30010.9\u30011.3\u30011.7L\u00b7min\uff0d1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d0.5L\u00b7min\uff0d1\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u521d\u59cb\u6d41\u6001\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u4e3a\u9971\u548c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88685\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_11.webp' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51' \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u88685\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5176\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u5747\u5148\u51cf\u5c0f\u518d\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u5f53\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10min\u65f6\uff0c\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f:\u5f53\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2min\u62165min\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684PVA\u80f6\u4e0e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fd8\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6da6\u6e7fPVA\u80f6\u6216\u8005\u6da6\u6e7f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0cPVA\u80f6\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u7c98\u7ed3\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u94dd\u7c89\u8868\u9762\u7684PVA\u80f6\u4e0e\u6e7f\u7a7a\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u957f\uff0cPVA\u80f6\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u88ab\u6da6\u6e7f\u7684\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u6027\u53d8\u5f3a\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u7c98\u7ed3\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u523010min\u65f6\uff0c\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10min\uff0c\u6d41\u5316\u6c14\u4f53\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a0.5L\u00b7min\uff0d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dd\u7c89\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\u4e3a9.30%\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u523015min\u65f6\uff0c\u7070\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5dee\u503c\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a10min\u65f6\uff0cPVA\u80f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6da6\u6e7f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cPVA\u80f6\u88ab\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u8fc7\u5206\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u94dd\u7c89\u548c\u5e95\u7c89\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u53d8\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u5e8a\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\u6405\u52a8\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u9897\u7c92\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u5f53\u94dd\u7c89\u4e0e\u5e95\u7c89\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u53d8\u5f31\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u94dd\u7c89\u548c\u5e95\u7c89\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1681761647709_12.jpg' alt='\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d82\u6599\u6811\u8102\u7f51_\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c89\u672b\u51b6\u91d1\u7f51' 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