{"id":8321,"date":"2023-08-09T02:01:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T18:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=8321"},"modified":"2023-08-09T02:01:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T18:01:38","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e6%9c%ba%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99%e4%b9%8b%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=8321","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u673a\u6d82\u6599\u4e4b\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027<\/a>\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7<\/a>\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u4f4eVOC \u6392\u653e\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u6613\u7c98\u9ecf\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u597d\u3001\u4e0d\u71c3\u70e7\u548c\u65e0\u70df\u3001\u8d85\u8010\u5019\u3001\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66<\/a>\u8150\u8680\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u6027\u6709\u673a\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u6599\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a<\/a>\uff0d\u6709\u673a\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u666e\u901a\u9676\u74f7\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u79f0\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u6d82\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u91c9\u6599\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5c11\u91cf\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u548c\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa\u6709\u673a\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u70f7\u6240\u6df7\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u673a\uff0d\u6709\u673a\u6c34\u6027\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u6599\u8584\u819c\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u88c5\u9970\u6d82\u6599\u6280\u672f\u6700\u65e9\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20 \u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0d\u51dd\u80f6\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u592f\u5b9e\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u9676\u74f7\u88c5\u9970\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u6280\u672f\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u57281971 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u4e86\u6eb6\u80f6\uff0d\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u78b1\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u4e59\u9187\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u8584\u819c\u5355\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u548c\u6c34\u6027\u56fa\u4f53\u9676\u74f7\u8584\u819c\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u6210\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u6d82\u6599\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aRnSi\uff08OR\uff094\uff0dn\uff081\u2264n\u22643\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dR \u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u57fa\u8d28\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u542b\u6709\u7532\u57fa\uff08\uff0dCH3\uff09\u3001\u4e59\u57fa\uff08CH2 \uff0dCH3\uff09\u3001\u4e19\u57fa\uff08\uff0dCH2 \uff0dCH2 \uff0dCH3\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7845\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\uff0dSi\uff0dOH\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u70f7\u6c27\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u7845\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\uff0dSi\uff0dOH\uff09\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u7684\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5355\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\uff0dSi\uff0dOH\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u8131\u6c34\u7f29\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5355\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u548c\u7f29\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ec4\u5206\u6700\u7ec8\u76f8\u4e92\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u7f20\u7ed5\u751f\u6210\u7acb\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u5355\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6d82\u6599\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c34\u89e3\u751f\u6210\u7f29\u805a\u7269\u7684\u7f29\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6d82\u6599\u54c1\u724c\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6709\u673a\uff0d\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u529b\uff1a\u786c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52309H\uff08\u94c5\u7b14\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6297\u522e\uff1b\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u5206\u4e5f\u80fd\u548c\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u7ec4\u6210\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u4e92\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d82\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6563\u5242\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\uff0c\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u50cf\u6709\u673a\u6d82\u6599\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6325\u53d1\u7269\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0VOC\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u8d85\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u6c27\u7845\u65e0\u673a\u7acb\u4f53\u7f51\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u952e\u80fd\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a441kJ\/mol\uff0c\u800cSi\uff0dO \u7684\u952e\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e441kJ\/mol\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u3001\u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u8005\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u88ab\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u9632\u706b\u4e0d\u71c3\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6d82\u5c42\u7ec4\u5206\u4ee5\u4e94\u7ea7\u6750\u8d28\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u65e0\u673a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u8054\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5316\u800c\u6210\u819c\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe70\uff05\uff5e80\uff05\u3002\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff1a\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u71c3\u6027\u548c\u52a9\u706b\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u679c\u6781\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff08\u5176\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230a1 \u7ea7\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u6e05\u6d17\u6027\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u5ba4\u5185\u57fa\u6750\u548c\u5899\u4f53\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u9676\u74f7\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u4e3a\u7532\u57fa\uff08\uff0dCH3\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u4efd\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u8150\u758f\u6cb9\u9632\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u957f\u671f\u5730\u6301\u4e45\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5916\u58f3\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u3002\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6d82\u6599\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u54c8\u5de5\u5927\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u55b7\u6f06\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u5c42\u97e7\u6027\u4f4e\u548c\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u4e24\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u56fd\u5f3a\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u6c34\u6027\u4fdd\u6e29\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539a\u5c42\u55b7\u6d82\u6d82\u6599\u6d41\u6302\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u590d\u6742\u7b49\u7a81\u51fa\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\uff0d\u65e0\u673a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d82\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u6e29\u52a0\u70ed\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9ad8\u538b\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c34\u6027\u4fdd\u6e29\u9676\u74f7\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u5176\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u8584\u819c\u8010\u78e8\u3001\u6297\u538b\u9632\u5212\u3001\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u6c34\u6cbe\u6c61\u3001\u8010\u64e6\u6d17\u3001\u9632\u706b\u3001\u8010\u538b\u6297\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82d1\u56ed\u56ed\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6210\u819c\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u88c2\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u5dee\u7b49\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u6539\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u805a\u5408\u6811\u8102\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u673a\u949b\u767d\u7c89\u3001\u6ed1\u77f3\u7c89\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u3001\u9ad8\u5cad\u571f\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u989c\u586b\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u673a\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5316\u5b66\u8f85\u52a9\u5242\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u52a0\u5de5\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u6210\u819c\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u6210\u819c\u540e\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6d82\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6d82\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u8fbe\u5230\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u51e0\u9879\u6307\u6807\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e72\u71e5\u6027\u7a0d\u6162\u3001\u88c5\u9970\u611f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5dee\u7b49\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5927\u591a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e5f\u5f88\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u673a\u6d82\u6599\u4e4b\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7a3f\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u8bb8\u58eb\u9f99, \u738b\u6587\u7855, \u9773\u901a, \u6768\u5f6d, \u8c37\u6167\u654f, \u738b\u5fd7\u4e49. \u65e0\u673a\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5c55\u671b [J]. \u5c71\u4e1c\u9676\u74f7, 2021, 44 (1): 1-8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u6027\u6709\u673a\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6d82\u6599\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\uff0d\u6709\u673a\u5316\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c34\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\u548c\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u6709\u673a\uff0d\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u7f8e\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9676\u74f7\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7cfb\u5217\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[946,259,462,122,130],"class_list":["post-8321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wj","tag-946","tag-259","tag-462","tag-122","tag-130"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}