{"id":9188,"date":"2023-09-13T12:00:29","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T04:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=9188"},"modified":"2023-09-13T12:00:29","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T04:00:29","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e8%b5%84%e8%ae%af%e3%80%91%e7%b2%89%e6%9c%ab%e6%b6%82%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e9%82%a6%e5%ae%9a%e7%94%9f%e4%ba%a7%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ztuzx.com\/?p=9188","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u3011\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90a6\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u03c9=0.1~0.2%\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u6539\u8fdb\u5242\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u7c89\u7387\uff0c\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7b5b\u5206\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7269\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5757\u65f6\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u6e90\u540e\u624b\u5de5\u6e05\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1 \u524d \u6cbf<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u73e0\u5149\u3001\u95ea\u5149\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u989c\u6599<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6d82\u5c42\u5e26\u6765\u903c\u771f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u6cfd\u3001\u7eda\u70c2\u7684\u591a\u8272\u88c5\u9970\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u7684\u6cb9\u6f06\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u94f6\u8272\u6f06\u3001\u95ea\u5149\u6f06\u3001\u73e0\u5149\u6f06\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7acb\u4f53\u6548\u5e94\u8272\u6f06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u7b49\u9ad8\u6863\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7eda\u4e3d\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u7684\u7247\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u7f13\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u9f9f\u88c2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7247\u72b6\u989c\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5207\u65ad\u8150\u8680\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u9694\u65ad\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5165\u5c04\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8010\u5019\u6027\u80fd\u6d82\u6599\u54c1\u724c\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u5728\u7c89\u672b<\/a>\u6d82\u6599<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u5728\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599<\/a>\u5e94\u7528\u521d\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7194\u878d\u6324\u51fa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u539f\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u7ecf\u9ad8\u901f\u9884\u5206\u6563\u3001\u7194\u878d\u6324\u51fa\u3001\u538b\u7247\u7834\u788e\u3001\u78e8\u7c89\u7b5b\u5206\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5f97\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u57fa\u6599\u8fbe\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u9ecf\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08110~130\u2103\uff09\u6324\u51fa\u3001\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u8868\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u7c92\u7247\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u6d82\u819c\u5916\u89c2\u989c\u8272\u7070\u6697\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u8272\u6cfd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u57fa\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u673a\u68b0\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5e26\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d82\u88c5\u65f6\u7269\u6599\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5835\u67aa\u5410\u7c89\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u53d1\u82b1\u3001\u56de\u6536\u7c89\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229Benda-Lutz\u91d1\u5c5e\u95ea\u5149\u989c\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9ecf\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a\u2014\u2014\u90a6\u5b9a\u6df7\u5408\uff08bonding mixing\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u57fa\u6599\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6811\u8102\u8f6f\u5316\u70b9\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5316\u7684\u6811\u8102\u7c89\u672b\u7c92\u5b50\u9ecf\u7ed3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51b7\u5374\u5236\u5f97\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6839\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\uff1a\u7269\u6599\u9884\u70ed\u2014\u9ecf\u7ed3\u2014\u51b7\u5374\u2014\u68c0\u9a8c\u2014\u6210\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\uff08\u5728\u9884\u70ed\u548c\u9ecf\u7ed3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u6885\u7279\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\u6df7\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684MB\u7cfb\u5217\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\uff08Henschel\uff09\u6bcd\u6599\uff08Masterbatch\uff09\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\u6bcd\u6599\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u8f74\u3001\u6405\u62cc\u6868\u4ee5\u53ca\u9505\u58c1\u7684\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7c89\u4f53\u7ed3\u56e2\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6405\u62cc\u6868\u53ca\u9505\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7c98\u8d34\uff1b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u91cd\u73b0\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f74\u627f\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\u673a\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u57fa\u6599\u52a0\u5165\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u91dc\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51b2\u5165\u6c2e\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60f0\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u542f\u52a8\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6469\u64e6\u4f7f\u57fa\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u6811\u8102\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6548\u5e94\u989c\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u5728\u8be5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u5b8c\u6210\u90a6\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5c06\u90a6\u5b9a\u597d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u51fa\u6599\u81f3\u51b7\u5374\u6df7\u6599\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u51b7\u5374\u81f3\u5ba4\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u7269\u6599\u9760\u6469\u64e6\u88ab\u52a8\u5347\u6e29\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u7269\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u521d\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u5b9a\u503c\u65f6\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u6e29\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5bf9\u90a6\u5b9a\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u7684\u7269\u6599\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7b5b\u5206\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e73\u7a33\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3\u90a6\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5e72\u6df7\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u7c89\u672b\u7c92\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u8272\u6cfd\u5747\u4e00\uff0c\u6279\u6b21\u95f4\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u67aa\u55b7\u6d82\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u989c\u6599\u5806\u79ef\u548c\u5835\u585e\u67aa\u53e3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56de\u6536\u7c89\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u3002\u5bf9\u90a6\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u7c89\u4f53\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u4eea\u5668\u89c2\u5bdf\u989c\u6599\u4e0e\u57fa\u6599\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u9ecf\u7ed3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7528\u94dd\u7c89<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u60c5\u51b5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90a6\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5404\u79cd\u5e26\u7535\u6280\u672f\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u90a6\u5b9a\u524d\u540e\u7c89\u672b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90a6\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u7c89\u672b\u65cb\u98ce\u5206\u79bb\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7c89\u672b\u9897\u7c92\u90a6\u5b9a\u524d\u540e\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7528\u94dd\u7c89<\/strong>\uff0c\u8003\u8bc4\u9ecf\u7ed3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u989c\u6599\u53ef\u64e6\u843d\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff09\u8f6f\u5e03\uff08\u7eb8\uff09\u5355\u5411\u538b\u64e6\u90a6\u5b9a\u540e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5e03\uff08\u7eb8\uff09\u9762\u7c98\u9644\u989c\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u9ecf\u7ed3\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n

3.1\u7c89\u4f53\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u90a6\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u90fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c89\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a6\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7c92\u5f84\u660e\u663e\u589e\u5927\uff08\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c89\u4f53\u7684\u4e2d\u503c\u7c92\u5f84D50\u589e\u52a020%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u7c89\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e50%\u3002\u7c89\u4f53\u5982\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u55b7\u6d82\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u6539\u6027\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c14\u76f8\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u94ddC\u3002\u6c14\u76f8\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u6c14\u76f8\u6cd5\u767d\u70ad\u9ed1\uff09\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c89\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u767d\u8272\u3001\u677e\u6563\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u65e0\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u751f\u7c92\u5f84\u57287~40nm\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4e8e100m2\/g\uff0c\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f\u7c89\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8865\u5f3a\u3001\u589e\u7a20\u3001\u89e6\u53d8\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u3001\u6d88\u5149\u3001\u9632\u6d41\u6302\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u94ddC\u662f\u767d\u8272\u9ad8\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a\uff08100\u00b115\uff09m2\/g\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u7c92\u5f8413nm\uff0c\u662f\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u4e13\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u5145\u7535\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0a\u7c89\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u90a6\u5b9a\u7269\u6599\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u6599\u524d\uff0c\u5c060.1~0.2%\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\uff09\u7684\u7c89\u672b\u6539\u6027\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u51b7\u5374\u6df7\u5408\u91dc\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u6405\u62cc30~60s\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7b5b\u5206\u6216\u7b5b\u5206\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7269\u6599\u63ba\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7c89\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u5927\u4e8e140s\uff0c\u5e26\u7535\u3001\u4e0a\u7c89\u6548\u679c\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6e29\u63a7<\/p>\n

\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6811\u8102\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6f\u5316\u53ca\u989c\u6599\u88ab\u90a6\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u521d\u59cb\u7269\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5347\u6e29\u5c5e\u88ab\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u65f6\u660e\u663e\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u914d\u65b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u51ac\u590f\u5b63\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5382\u5bb6\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u521d\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u6e29\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u6405\u62cc\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u540e\u6362\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u6599\u8fbe\u5230\u90a6\u5b9a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u90a6\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bb5\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u6709\u5bf9\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u6548\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u90a6\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6548\u5e94\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u94dd\u7c89\u5728\u6cbf\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u819c\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u8fd1\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5ea6\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u90a6\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a6\u5b9a\u673a\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5907\u5206\u7f6e\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u7528\u8f93\u9001\u7ba1\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u7b5b\u5206<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4ea8\u606f\u5c14\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u672a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7c89\u672b\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u65cb\u98ce\u7b5b\u7b5b\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u90a6\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u7c92\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u503c\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u65cb\u98ce\u7b5b\u7b5b\u5206\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u6570\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u7b5b\u7f51\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u9ecf\u7ed3\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5382\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u7b5b\u7f51\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b5b\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b5b\u7f51\u76ee\u6570\u4e3a140~160\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u91c7\u7528120\u76ee\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4 \u7269\u6599\u7ed3\u5757<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u90a6\u5b9a\u673a\u7ec4\u751f\u4ea7\u521d\u671f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7269\u6599\u7ed3\u5757\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7269\u6599\u7ed3\u5757\u5206\u6df7\u5408\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5757\u3001\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\u7ed3\u5757\u53ca\u51fa\u6599\u540e\u7ed3\u5757\u7b493\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5757\u548c\u9759\u6b62\u65f6\u7ed3\u5757\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u63a7\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5927\u610f\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u3002\u7ed3\u5757\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5185\u7269\u6599\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u56e2\u72b6\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u5173\u95ed\u6405\u62cc\u673a\u7ec4\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u5374\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u578b\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u6241\u94f2\u3001\u87ba\u4e1d\u5200\u6216\u81ea\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u523b\u6316\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5185\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5c06\u7269\u6599\u5168\u90e8\u6316\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6e05\u7406\u673a\u8154\u3002\u7269\u6599\u7ed3\u5757\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u572847~55\u2103\uff08\u6301\u7eed\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u539f\u6599\u53ca\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u5173\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u673a\u7ec4\u91dc\u5185\u7ed3\u5757\u540e\u7269\u6599\u6e29\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e8e100\u2103\uff08\u6469\u64e6\u5c40\u90e8\u9664\u5916\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u52a0\u70ed\u673a\u7ec4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7269\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e100\u2103\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u5757\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8f7b\u5fae\u7ed3\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6324\u538b\u3001\u63c9\u6413\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u4e25\u91cd\u7ed3\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u6572\u788e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9ad8\u901f\u7834\u788e\u6210\u7c89\u72b6\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u65f6\u5219\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u78e8\u673a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7ed3\u5757\u7c89\u788e\u5904\u7406\u540e\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u90a6\u5b9a\u7269\u6599\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u7ed3 \u8bed<\/p>\n

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