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1\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7c98\u9644\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n

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2\u4e0d\u540c\u5851\u6599\u5e95\u6750\u7528\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n

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\u88681<\/p>\n

2.1\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

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2.2ABS\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

ABS\u662f\u7531\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\uff08Acrylonitrile\uff09\u3001\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff08Butadiene\uff09\u3001\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff08Styvene\uff093\u79cd\u5355\u4f53\u5171\u805a\u800c\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u6539\u53d83\u79cd\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u578b\u53f7\u7684ABS\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5355\u4f53\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\uff1aA\u536020%~30%\uff1bB\u53606%~30%\uff1bS\u536045%~70%\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1aABS\u4e0ePS\u5177\u6709\u540c\u5b97\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u521a\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u597d\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6027\u597d\u3001\u6210\u578b\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7PS\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bb2\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8981\u6bd4PS\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7531\u4e8eABS\u542b\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u9002\u5408PS\u7c7b\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u88c5\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u4e5f\u9002\u5408ABS\u7684\u6d82\u88c5\u3002\u53c8\u7531\u4e8eABS\u542b\u6709\u6781\u6027\u5355\u4f53\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u8f83\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6d82\u88c5\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u9187\u9178\u785d\u57fa\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6c28\u916f\u6cb9\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9009\u53cc\u7ec4\u5206\u8f6c\u5316\u578b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d82\u6599\u5236\u6210\u6709\u5149\u3001\u534a\u5149\u3001\u5404\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d28\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6f\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6811\u8102\u7528\u505aABS\u5851\u6599\u7528\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u6599\uff0c\u914d\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e05\u6f06\u4e0e\u767d\u6f06\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u548c\u6df7\u919a\u5316\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u7532\u919b\u6811\u8102\u5728\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4ea4\u8054\u56fa\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5355\u7ec4\u5206\u5feb\u5e72\u9ad8\u5149\u6cfd\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u4ee5\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u785d\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u914d\u5408\u5236\u5f97\u5ba4\u6e29\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u95ea\u5149\u6f06\uff0c\u540c\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6c28\u57fa\u95ea\u5149\u6f06\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u9ad8\u6e29\u70d8\u70e4\u6210\u819c\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5219\u7528\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u3001\u918b\u9178-\u4e01\u9178\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff08CAB\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u52a9\u5242\u7b49\u539f\u6599\u914d\u5236\u51faABS\u5851\u6599\u7528\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u88c5\u7528\u4eff\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6d82\u6599\u7531\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u6811\u8102\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u989c\u6599\u3001\u7740\u8272\u989c\u6599\u3001\u6210\u819c\u52a9\u5242\u3001\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u7528\u52a9\u5242\u548c\u6c34\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d82\u88c5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8eABS\u3001PS\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3PS\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u578b\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u5916\u89c2\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0cPS\u4e0e\u7531\u5b83\u6539\u6027\u800c\u6765\u7684ABS\u4e8c\u8005\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u7535\u5668\u5851\u6599\u5916\u58f3\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u8003\u8651\uff0cPS\u6bd4ABS\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5382\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f46\u5355\u7eaf\u7684PS\u56e0\u5176\u8106\u6027\u5927\u3001\u6613\u788e\u88c2\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7528\u6a61\u80f6\u7c7b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6539\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5f97\u5230HIPS\uff0c\u5373\u9ad8\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f3a\u70b9\u800c\u5728\u5bb6\u7535\u5916\u58f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86ABS\u3002HIPS\u4e3a\u975e\u7ed3\u6676\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u5851\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u73af\u6c27\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\uff0d\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6539\u6027\u9187\u9178\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u9187\u9178\u6811\u8102\u6539\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u6539\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7c7b\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u3002\u6881\u589e\u7530\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6811\u8102\u4e3a\u57fa\u6599\u7528\u4e8eHIPS\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6f06\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u785d\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6811\u8102\u6f06\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u7fa7\u57fa\u3001\u6c30\u57fa\u7b49\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u819c\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u65b9\u79c0\u654f\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102\u5bf9\u785d\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6d82\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6539\u6027\u785d\u57fa\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8eHIPS\u5851\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u88c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5f69\u7535\u4e1a\u7531\u4f4e\u7aef\u5f69\u7535\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5f69\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u6d82\u6599\u4e5f\u4ece\u5355\u5c42\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u9ad8\u5149\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u6768\u56fd\u541b\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u58f3HIPS\u5851\u6599\u7528\u9ad8\u5149\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6d82\u6599\u7531\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u5e95\u6f06\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7f69\u5149\u6e05\u9762\u6f06\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u91c7\u53d62C2B\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u3001UV\u8f90\u5c04\u56fa\u5316\u6d82\u6599\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5d14\u9526\u5cf0\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdUV\u56fa\u5316\u5851\u6599\u7528\u6d82\u6599\u68b3\u578b\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u9884\u805a\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u9884\u805a\u7269\u7531\u4f4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u6811\u8102\u548c\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u4e00\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u4e3a\u4e3b\u94fe\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u4e59\u916f\u4e8c\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u4e3a\u4fa7\u94fe\u6d82\u6599\u54c1\u724c\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3HIPS\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u3002Igami\uff0cKiyotaka\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u8010\u5149\u6d82\u6599\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u7531UV\u5438\u6536\u57fa\u7684\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u5236\u5f97UV\u5438\u6536\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6d82\u88c5\u5728HIPS\u5e95\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6da6\u6e7f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8010\u5149\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u5851\u6599\u7528\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u624b\u673a\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u89c2\u8868\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u7528\u6d82\u6599\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/p>\n

3.1.1\u9632\u706b\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\u53c8\u79f0\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c5e\u6613\u71c3\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5851\u6599\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9632\u706b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002AlbertoFina\u7b49\u4eba\u5728PP\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u542b\u94dd\u7684\u5f02\u4e01\u57fa\u500d\u534a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff08Al-POSS\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ca1\u52a0Al-POSS\u7684PP\u71c3\u70e7\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u738b\u534e\u8fdb\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u6539\u6027\u9ad8\u6c2f\u5316\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u6811\u8102\u4e3a\u6210\u819c\u7269\uff0c\u591a\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e3a\u6210\u70ad\u5242\uff0c\u805a\u78f7\u9178\u94f5\u4e3a\u6210\u70ad\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u578b\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u738b\u654f\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9170\u80fa\u548c\u80cd\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u53d7\u70ed\u65f6\u9170\u80fa\u548c\u80cd\u7c7b\u6210\u5206\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cfNH3\u3001CO2\u7b49\u4e0d\u71c3\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7194\u89e3\u4f53\u5439\u9f13\u6210\u81a8\u80c0\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u81a8\u80c0\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u9694\u70ed\u3001\u9694\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u71c3\u70e7\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9632\u706b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u52291060859A\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u7532\u919b\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u3001\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u3001\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u3001\u53cc\u6c30\u80fa\u3001\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u3001\u4e09\u4e59\u9187\u80fa\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5851\u6599\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.2\u5bfc\u7535\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u662f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5bfc\u7535\u586b\u6599\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u7528\u7535\u5668\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u58f3\u4e0a\u6d82\u8986\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u7535\u6655\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u9632\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002GE\u5851\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7c89\u672b\u6d82\u6599\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u6811\u8102NorilGTX674PC\uff0c\u8be5\u6811\u8102\u7531\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u4e0e\u6539\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u919a\u5236\u5f97\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u586b\u5145\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5bfc\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u4e1c\u6d82\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff08EMI\uff09\u5c4f\u853d\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u8986\u5851\u6599\u58f3\u4f53\u5185\u8868\u9762\u3002\u963f\u514b\u65af\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u7684Trimite\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa2\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u5c4f\u853d\u6d82\u6599J190\u53caJ191\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u6297EMI\uff08\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\uff09\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6d82\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u906e\u76d6\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eABS\u3001PVC\u3001\u6539\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u919a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u57fa\u6750\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u53ca\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.3\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5236\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u6c14\u6d41\u53ca\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u6216\u649e\u51fb\u65f6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u9759\u7535\u3002\u9759\u7535\u79ef\u7d2f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u653e\u7535\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u51fb\u7a7f\u800c\u62a5\u5e9f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u6613\u71c3\u6613\u7206\u7269\u8d77\u706b\u6216\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5438\u5c18\u4e25\u91cd\u800c\u96be\u4e8e\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5728\u8d85\u51c0\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5ba4\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4eea\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5916\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u88c5\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u9648\u6218\u5229\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u4e3a\u57fa\u6599\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u6f06\u819c\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\u5728104~109\u03a9\u00b7cm\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u5927\u591a\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u6cb9\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u4e14\u989c\u8272\u96be\u770b\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u9759\u7535\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d82\u4e0a\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5c42\u8d77\u9632\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u6d82\u6216\u5237\u6d82\u4e8e\u5851\u6599\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d77\u5230\u9632\u9759\u7535\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9644\u7740\u529b\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5851\u6599\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u6d82\u9759\u7535\u9632\u6b62\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fdDressler\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6a21\u5851\u5851\u6599\u90e8\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u55b7\u6d82\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08\u542b\u226520\uff05\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1.4\u8010\u78e8\u8017\u548c\u8010\u5212\u4f24\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

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3.1.5\u5176\u5b83\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599<\/p>\n

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3.2\u6c34\u6027\u5851\u6599\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

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4\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

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